FREQUENT QUESTIONS
Vaginal infections, despite being very frequent, do not receive the clinical and epidemiological importance they deserve.
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Vaginal infections are more common in women of reproductive age. Women with fewer pregnancies have higher isolates of germs that cause vaginal infections.
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It is necessary to better understand the epidemiology of the actions not only bacterial, but also fungi, viruses and parasites in the female population of Peru.
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Hemorrhoids are dilations of the veins of the venous plexuses of the mucosa of the rectum or anus. If those affected are those of the upper plexus, they are called internal hemorrhoids, they are located above the anal canal and are covered by mucosa.
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Those of the inferior venous plexus are located below the anus rectal junction and are covered by outer skin. The drainage system in this area lacks valves, and therefore the man's erect position increases the pressure inside the hemorrhoidal veins and therefore predisposes to hemorrhoidal disease.
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Some causes that predispose to hemorrhoids are:
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Constipation that, by forcing the passage of stool, compresses the hemorrhoidal veins.
Diarrhea, which can cause irritation.
Standing or sitting for a long time.
Pregnancy, especially in the last weeks.
Lack of hygiene in the anal area.
Pregnancy is the most common cause of hemorrhoids in young women. After pregnancy, hemorrhoids tend to disappear, although they can get progressively worse with subsequent pregnancies or with age.
Sedentary occupations
Efforts during work or sports and certain eating habits are the rest of the causes involved in the formation of hemorrhoids.
The main symptoms are the appearance of scarce rectal bleeding and discomfort when defecating, with mucous discharge from the rectum. Sometimes anemia can be seen and, above all, the most characteristic thing is the palpation of the hemorrhoids itself.
Maintain good anal hygiene, mainly with water, and avoid scratching or rubbing hemorrhoids to help prevent infection.
Correct constipation by adding fiber to the diet: fruits, vegetables, whole wheat bread, plenty of fluids.
Correct diarrhea.
Avoid very seasoned foods and alcohol consumption.
Avoid straining when defecating.
Reduce the time of defecation.
Use soft toilet paper and anal cleansing by washing with water.
Apply ice or cold compresses in the acute phase of the disorder.
Asymptomatic hemorrhoids do not require treatment. Pushing during defecation should be avoided to minimize bleeding and prolapse
